• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A garbage disposal device. A garbage crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of a box-type housing. A flash mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the box-type housing, respectively. The flash 5 mechanism includes a stirring mechanism, a water tank, a flash box, an electrostatic generating device, and a communicating pipe. The stirring mechanism includes a fixed guide rail, a stirring unit slidably cooperating with the guide rail, and a drive motor B fixed on one side of the guide rail and used to drive the stirring unit. The drive motor B drives the stirring unit to linearly move back and forth. The water tank is used to supply 10 water to the stirring unit. The communicating pipe connects the discharge port of the garbage crushing mechanism and the flash box. An open is formed on the upper end of the flash box, and a cover plate with an air outlet hole is arranged at the upper open end of the flash box and cooperates with the flash box. The interior of the flash box is provided with an electric heating plate, a discharge ball and a conductive ball. The 15 device can efficiently dispose garbage, can reduce the degree of environmental pollution caused by the process of garbage disposal, can effectively reduce the land area during the waste disposal process, and can also facilitate subsequent processing. 20
    公开号:NL2025195A
    申请号:NL2025195
    申请日:2020-03-24
    公开日:2020-05-13
    发明作者:Gu Haibo；Dong Xinwei；Chen Song；Nian Heng；Lyu Kangfei；Liu Lili
    申请人:Zhuhai Hengqin Kunpeng New Energy Environmental Protection Tech Co Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    GARBAGE DISPOSAL DEVICE
    TECHNICAL FIELD
    The present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage disposal device.
    BACKGROUND
    With the progress of production and life, garbage is constantly produced. At present, there are many ways of garbage disposal, including incineration, direct landfill and composting. The traditional garbage disposal ways have a certain degree of convenience, but they also have many defects. Incineration causes a very serious pollution problem. Direct landfill and composting not only cover a large area, but also easily cause pollution to the surrounding environment. Therefore, the traditional garbage disposal ways not only have the problems of poor treatment effect and low treatment efficiency, but also have some pollution problems.
    SUMMARY
    In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a garbage disposal device. The device can efficiently dispose garbage, can reduce the degree of environmental pollution caused by the process of garbage disposal, can effectively reduce the land area during the waste disposal process, and can also facilitate subsequent processing.
    In order to achieve the objective, the present invention provides a garbage disposal device, comprising a box-type housing, a garbage crushing mechanism, a flash mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a bearing platform;
    the garbage crushing mechanism is installed on the right part of the upper end of the box-type housing, and the garbage crushing mechanism comprises a crusher housing, a motor cover body, a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a crushing unit and a screening unit; the upper open end of the crusher housing is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of a feed hopper; a plurality of strong magnets with annular distribution are arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper; the lower open end of the crusher housing is closed by an inclined bottom plate, and a discharge port is arranged on the lowest part of the inclined bottom plate; the motor cover body is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the crusher housing; the first collecting box and the second collecting box are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the crusher housing, respectively; the crushing unit comprises a plurality of crushing knife rollers arranged side by side, and the plurality of crushing knife rollers are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft inside the crusher housing, and are driven by the drive motor A arranged in the motor cover body to crush a garbage from the feed hopper; the screening unit comprises a first sieve body, a second sieve body and a third sieve body, wherein the first sieve body, the second sieve body and the third sieve body are arranged sequentially from top to bottom; pore sizes of the first sieve body and the second sieve body are reduced in turn; the third sieve body comprises a plurality of circular rods arranged at intervals, so as to evenly divide blanking materials; the first sieve body is arranged obliquely downward from left to right, and the right end of the first sieve body passes through a strip outlet A arranged at the right side wall of the loxver part of the crusher housing and extends to the top of the second collecting box; the second sieve is arranged obliquely downward from right to left, and the left end of the second sieve passes through a strip outlet Bl arranged at the left side wall of the lower part of the crusher housing and extends to the top of the first collecting box;
    the conveying mechanism is installed at the lower part of the box-type housing; the conveying mechanism comprises a belt conveyor and a lifting mechanism, wherein the belt conveyor is located at the upper part of the conveying mechanism and the lifting mechanism is located at the lower part of the conveying mechanism; in the left and right extension direction of the belt conveyor, a feed end of the belt conveyor is located under the garbage crushing mechanism, and a discharge end of the belt conveyor extends to the position near the left side wall of the box-type housing; the belt conveyor comprises a support frame, two rollers rotatably connected to both ends of the support frame, a belt wound around the outside of the two rollers, and a drive motor D for driving one roller; two lifting blocks are fixedly connected at both ends of the support frame, and the center of the lifting block is provided with a longitudinal throughout threaded hole; the lifting mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, two bevel gears A, two drive screws, two bevel gears B and a drive motor C; the transmission shaft is transversely rotatably connected at the lower part of the box-type housing; the two bevel gears A are sleeved outside the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft, respectively; the two drive screws correspond to the two lifting blocks, and are vertically rotatably connected at the lower part of the box-type housing; the two bevel gears B are respectively sleeved on the lower ends of the two drive screws; the drive motor C is installed at one end of the lower part of the box-type housing, and an output shaft of the drive motor C is connected to one end of the transmission shaft; the two bevel gears B are located above the transmission shaft, and are meshed with the two bevel gears A, respectively; the upper parts of the two drive screws are inserted into the two lifting blocks through thread, respectively;
    the flash mechanism is installed at the upper part of the box-type housing and is located between the garbage crushing mechanism and the belt conveyor; the flash mechanism comprises a stirring mechanism, a water tank, a flash box, an electrostatic generating device, and a communicating pipe; the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed guide rail, a stirring unit slidably cooperating with the guide rail, and a drive motor B fixed on one side of the guide rail and used to drive the stirring unit; the lower end surface of the guide rail is provided with a T-shaped guide groove along the front and rear direction; the stirring unit comprises a slide plate arranged in the guide groove, a hollow crossbeam extending in the left and right direction, and a plurality of stirring pipe bodies uniformly fixedly connected to the lower end of the crossbeam and communicated to the inner cavity of the crossbeam; the upper end of the crossbeam is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate through a connecting rod A arranged vertically; the other end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to one end of a longitudinal beam arranged parallel to the crossbeam through a connecting rod B arranged vertically; the stirring pipe body is provided with a plurality of small water outlet holes all over the pipe body, and the plurality of stirring pipe bodies are located above the feed end of the belt conveyor; an output shaft of the drive motor B is connected to one end of a crank, the other end of the crank is hinged with one connecting end of a rocker, and the other connecting end of the rocker is hinged with the other end of the longitudinal beam; the rocker is driven to swing by the circumferential motion of the crank, so as to drive the longitudinal beam to drive the slide plate to move back and forth in the guide groove; the bottom of the water tank is connected to a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated to the inner cavity of the crossbeam; a box body-through port A corresponding to the feed end of the belt conveyor is arranged on the side wall of the box-type housing; an open is formed on the upper end of the flash box, and a cover plate with an air outlet hole is arranged at the upper open end of the flash box and cooperates with the flash box; the interior of the flash box is provided with an electric heating plate, a discharge ball and a conductive ball; the outer surface of the flash box is provided with a power interface for supplying power to the electric heating plate, an electrostatic interface for electrostatic connection to the discharge ball, and a ground wire interface for connection to the conductive ball; after passing through the box body-through port A, the flash box corresponding to the plurality of stirring pipe bodies is placed on the upper part of the feed end of the belt conveyor; the electrostatic generating device is arranged on the outside of the box-type housing, and an output wire of the electrostatic generating device is connected through the box body-through port A to the electrostatic interface placed on the flash box inside the box-type housing, so as to be connected to the discharge ball; the communicating pipe is arranged under the discharge port and is located on one side of the upper part of the flash box, the upper open end of the communicating pipe is connected to the discharge port on the bottom plate, and the lower end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to an inclined material slip pipe; the lower end of the material slip pipe extends in an inclined way to the inside of the upper part of the flash box; and the bearing platform is a constant temperature heating platform; the bearing platform is fixedly installed inside the box-type housing and is located between the belt conveyor and the left side wall of the box-type housing; the upper surface of the bearing platform is flush with the belt; a box body-through port B corresponding to the bearing platform is arranged on the left side wall of the box-type housing.
    As a preferred solution, the electrostatic generating device comprises a drive motor E, a metal disc, and a metal brush, wherein the metal brush is in contact with the edge of the metal disc and cooperates with the the metal disc; an output shaft of the drive motor E is sleeved with a driving pulley; the metal disc is rotatably connected to a support through a rotating shaft at the center of the metal disc, and the driven pulley is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft at the center of the metal disc; the driven pulley is connected to the driving pulley through a belt; one end of the output wire is connected to the metal brush.
    Further, in order to improve the screening efficiency, the first sieve body and the second sieve body are both provided with vibrators.
    Further, in order to facilitate control, a discharge valve is arranged in the material slip pipe, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
    In the present invention, a number of strong magnets arranged in the feed funnel can absorb the metal in the garbage to be crushed, so as to avoid damage to the crushing knife roller in the presence of metal. The garbage crushing mechanism is set to crush the garbage. The the first sieve body and the second sieve body arranged in the screening unit can screen out the garbage block which is still large after being crushed, and the large piece of the garbage can be crushed again through the crushing unit, so as to ensure that the size of the garbage entering the flash box is more uniform and the effect of the subsequent process of stirring, flattening and flashing is better. The flash box is set to facilitate the completion of the flash treatment of garbage. The bearing platform is a constant temperature heating platform, and can dry the garbage being flashed, so that the moisture in the garbage being flashed can be removed, which is convenient for the follow-up treatment operation. The device can realize the operation of crushing, screening, stirring, flattening, flash carbonization and drying of the garbage in an integrated manner, which improves the efficiency of and the effect of garbage disposal and ensures the effect of garbage disposal. As a result, it is no longer necessary to dispose the garbage through the traditional ways of incineration or direct landfilling, thereby realizing the harmless treatment of the garbage, reducing the cost of garbage disposal, effectively reducing the land area during the waste disposal process and significantly reducing the environmental pollution during the waste disposal process.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
    FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying mechanism in the present invention.
    FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flash mechanism in the present invention.
    FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrostatic generating device in the present invention.
    In the figures: 1. garbage crushing mechanism, 2. flash mechanism, 3. conveying mechanism, 4. crusher housing, 5. motor cover body, 6. first collecting box, 7. second collecting box, 8. feed hopper, 9. strong magnet, 10. crushing knife roller, 11. first sieve body, 12. second sieve body, 13. third sieve body, 14. strip outlet A, 15. strip outlet B, 16. belt conveyor, 17. drive screw, 18. drive motor D, 19. belt, 20. lifting block, 21. transmission shaft, 22. drive motor C, 23. bevel gear A, 24. bevel gear B, 25. flash box, 26. communicating pipe, 27. stirring mechanism, 28. water tank, 29. material slip pipe,
    30. guide rail, 31. drive motor B, 32. stirring unit, 33. guide groove, 34. slide plate, 35. crossbeam, 36. crank, 37. rocker, 38. water outlet pipe, 39. longitudinal beam, 40. boxtype housing, 41. stirring pipe body, 42. box body-through port A, 42a. drive motor E, 43. metal disc, 44. metal brush, 45. driving pulley, 46. driven pulley, 47. belt, 48. bearing platform, 49. box body-through port B.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
    The present invention is further described under in combination with the drawings.
    As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a garbage disposal device, including the box-type housing 40, the garbage crushing mechanism 1, the flash mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3 and the bearing platform 48.
    The garbage crushing mechanism 1 is installed on the right part of the upper end of the box-type housing 40, and the garbage crushing mechanism 1 includes the crusher housing 4, the motor cover body 5, the first collecting box 6, the second collecting box 7, the crushing unit, and the screening unit. The upper open end of the crusher housing 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feed hopper 8. A plurality of strong magnets 9 with annular distribution are arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper 8. The lower open end of the crusher housing 4 is closed by an inclined bottom plate, and a discharge port is arranged on the lowest part of the inclined bottom plate. The motor cover body 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the crusher housing 4. The first collecting box 6 and the second collecting box 7 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the crusher housing 4, respectively. The crushing unit includes a plurality of crushing knife rollers 10 arranged side by side, and the plurality of crushing knife rollers 10 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft inside the crasher housing 4, and are driven by the drive motor A arranged in the motor cover body 5 to crash the garbage from the feed hopper 8. The screening unit includes the first sieve body 11, the second sieve body 12 and the third sieve body 13, which are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The pore sizes of the first sieve body 11 and the second sieve body 12 are reduced in turn. The third sieve body 13 includes a plurality of circular rods arranged at intervals, so as to evenly divide blanking materials. The first sieve body 11 is arranged obliquely downward from left to right, and the right end of the first sieve body 11 passes through the strip outlet A14 arranged at the right side wall of the lower part of the crasher housing 4 and extends to the top of the second collecting box 7. The second sieve 12 is arranged obliquely downward from right to left, and the left end of the second sieve 12 passes through the strip outlet B15 arranged at the left side wall of the lower part of the crasher housing 4 and extends to the top of the first collecting box 6.
    The conveying mechanism 3 is installed at the lower part of the box-type housing 40. The conveying mechanism 3 includes the belt conveyor 16 and the lifting mechanism, wherein the belt conveyor 16 is located at the upper part of the conveying mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanism is located at the lower part of the conveying mechanism 3. In the left and right extension direction of the belt conveyor 16, the feed end of the belt conveyor 16 is located under the garbage crashing mechanism 1, and the discharge end of the belt conveyor 16 extends to a position near the left side wall of the box-type housing 40. The belt conveyor 16 includes the support frame, two rollers rotatably connected to both ends of the support frame, the belt 19 wound around the outside of the two rollers, and the drive motor D18 for driving one roller. Two lifting blocks 20 are fixedly connected at both ends of the support frame, and the center of the lifting block 20 is provided with a longitudinal throughout threaded hole. The lifting mechanism includes the transmission shaft 21, two bevel gears A23, two drive screws 17, two bevel gears B24 and the drive motor C22. The transmission shaft 21 is transversely rotatably connected at the lower part of the box-type housing 40. The two bevel gears A23 are sleeved outside the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft 21, respectively. The two drive screws 17 correspond to the two lifting blocks 20, and are vertically rotatably connected at the lower part of the box-type housing 40. The two bevel gears B24 are respectively sleeved on the lower ends of the two drive screws 17. The drive motor C22 is installed at one end of the lower part of the box-type housing
    40, and the output shaft of the drive motor C22 is connected to one end of the transmission shaft 21. The two bevel gears B24 are located above the transmission shaft
    21, and are meshed with the two bevel gears A23, respectively. The upper parts of the two drive screws 17 are inserted into the two lifting blocks 20 through thread, respectively.
    The flash mechanism 2 is installed at the upper part of the box-type housing 40 and is located between the garbage crushing mechanism 1 and the belt conveyor 16. The flash mechanism 2 includes the stirring mechanism 27, the water tank 28, the flash box 25, the electrostatic generating device, and the communicating pipe 26. The stirring mechanism 27 includes the fixed guide rail 30, the stirring unit 32 slidably cooperating with the guide rail 30, and the drive motor B31 fixed on one side of the guide rail 30 and used to drive the stirring unit 32. The lower end surface of the guide rail 30 is provided with the T-shaped guide groove 33 along the front and rear direction. The stirring unit 32 includes the slide plate 34 arranged in the guide groove 33, the hollow crossbeam 35 extending in the left and right direction, and a plurality of stirring pipe bodies 41 uniformly fixedly connected to the lower end of the crossbeam 35 and communicated to the inner cavity of the crossbeam 35. The upper end of the crossbeam 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate 34 through the connecting rod A arranged vertically. The other end of the slide plate 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the longitudinal beam 39 arranged parallel to the crossbeam 35 through the connecting rod B arranged vertically. The stirring pipe body 41 is provided with a plurality of small water outlet holes all over the pipe body, and the plurality of stirring pipe bodies 41 are located above the feed end of the belt conveyor 16. The output shaft of the drive motor B31 is connected to one end of the crank 36, the other end of the crank 36 is hinged with one connecting end of the rocker 37, and the other connecting end of the rocker 37 is hinged with the other end of the longitudinal beam 39. The rocker 37 is driven to swing by the circumferential motion of the crank 36, so as to drive the longitudinal beam 39 to drive the slide plate 34 to move back and forth in the guide groove 33. The bottom of the water tank 28 is connected to the water outlet pipe 38, and one end of the water outlet pipe 38 is communicated to the inner cavity of the crossbeam 35. The box body-through port A42 corresponding to the feed end of the belt conveyor 16 is arranged on the side wall of the box-type housing 40. An open is formed on the upper end of the flash box 25, and a cover plate with an air outlet hole is arranged at the upper open end of the flash box 25 and cooperates with the flash box 25. The interior of the flash box 25 is provided with an electric heating plate, a discharge ball and a conductive ball. The outer surface of the flash box 25 is provided with a power interface for supplying power to the electric heating plate, an electrostatic interface for electrostatic connection to the discharge ball, and a ground wire interface for connection to the conductive ball. After passing through the box body-through port A42, the flash box 25 corresponding to the plurality of stirring pipe bodies 41 is placed on the upper part of the feed end of the belt conveyor 16. The electrostatic generating device is arranged on the outside of the box-type housing 40, and the output wire of the electrostatic generating device is connected through the box body-through port A42 to the electrostatic interface placed on the flash box 25 inside the box-type housing 40, so as to be connected to the discharge ball. The communicating pipe 26 is arranged under the discharge port and is located on one side of the upper part of the flash box 25, the upper open end of the communicating pipe 26 is connected to the discharge port on the bottom plate, and the lower end of the communicating pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inclined material slip pipe 29. The lower end of the material slip pipe 29 extends in an inclined way to the inside of the upper part of the flash box 25.
    The bearing platform 48 is a constant temperature heating platform. The bearing platform 48 is fixedly installed inside the box-type housing 40 and is located between the belt conveyor 16 and the left side wall of the box-type housing 40. The upper surface of the bearing platform 48 is flush with the belt 19. The box body-through port B49 corresponding to the bearing platform 48 is arranged on the left side wall of the boxtype housing 40.
    As a preferred solution, the electrostatic generating device includes the drive motor E42a, the metal disc 43, and the metal brush 44 which is in contact with the edge of the metal disc 43 and cooperates with the the metal disc 43. The output shaft of the drive motor E42a is sleeved with the driving pulley 45. The metal disc 43 is rotatably connected to a support through the rotating shaft at the center of the metal disc 43, and the driven pulley 46 is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft at the center of the metal disc 43. The driven pulley 46 is connected to the driving pulley 45 through the belt 47. One end of the output wire is connected to the metal brush 44.
    In order to improve the screening efficiency, the first sieve body 11 and the second sieve body 12 are both provided with vibrators.
    In order to facilitate control, a discharge valve is arranged in the material slip pipe 29, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe 38.
    Working principle: the flash box 25 is placed above the feed end of the belt conveyor 16 by the box body-through port A42, and is arranged corresponding to the stirring unit. At this time, the lifting mechanism is in the lowest position, and the upper surface of the belt 19 is flush with the upper surface of the bearing platform 48.
    The drive motor A is started to drive the crushing knife rollers 10 to rotate at a high speed. The garbage to be treated is put into the feed hopper 8, and the strong magnet 9 absorbs the metal in the garbage to avoid damage to the crushing knife rollers 10 when the metal in the garbage passes through the crushing knife roller 10. The cmshed garbage first falls on the first sieve body 11 and is subjected to the screening under the action of the vibrators. Large pieces of garbage enter the second collecting box 7 through the strip outlet A14, and small pieces of garbage pass through the first sieve body 11, directly fall on the second sieve body 12 and are subjected to the second screening under the action of the vibrators. Large pieces of garbage enter the first collecting box 5 through the strip outlet Bl 5, and small pieces of garbage pass through the second sieve body 12 and the third sieve body 13, fall on the bottom plate, and are discharged into the communicating pipe 26 by the discharge port at the lowest part of the bottom plate and then discharged into the flash box 25 by the material slip pipe 29. When the discharged garbage reaches the set height, the discharge valve is closed to stop the garbage from being discharged into the flash box 25.
    The drive motor C is started to drive the transmission shaft 21 to rotate. The bevel gear B24 is driven by the bevel gear A23 to rotate to drive the drive screw 17 to rotate. During the rotation of the drive screw 17, the lifting block 20 is driven to move upward, so that the flash box 25 is moved upward, so that the plurality of stirring pipe bodies 41 enter the upper part of the flash box 25. When the set position is reached, the lifting mechanism stops rising.
    The drive motor B31 is started to drive the plurality of stirring pipe bodies 41 to move back and forth in the interior of the flash box 25 to stir and flatten the garbage in the flash box 25. At the same time, the solenoid valve is opened, so that the water in the water tank 28 is supplied to the inner cavity of the crossbeam 35 through the water outlet pipe 38, and then enters the garbage through the small water outlet holes in the mixing pipe 41 in the process of stirring and flattening, so that the garbage contains a certain amount of water. The lifting mechanism is controlled to lower the flash box 25 to the initial position, and the cover plate is covered to the upper open end of the flash box 25. The power supply cable is connected to the power interface, the output wire of the electrostatic generating device is connected to the electrostatic interface, so that the discharge ball is connected to the electrostatic generating device. The ground wire is connected to the ground wire interface, so that the conductive ball is connected to the earth. Meanwhile, the electric heating plate is heated to raise the temperature inside the flash box 25 to a certain range, so that water vapor is produced inside the flash box 25. At the same time, the drive motor E42a is started to drive the metal disc 43 to make friction contact with the metal brush 44 to generate static electricity, and the static electricity is supplied to the discharge ball. When the electricity in the discharge ball is stored at full capacity, the discharge will be carried out to generate the lightning. The huge amount of electricity and water vapor emitted by the lightning will instantly make the garbage flash carbonized and hydrolyzed into water vapor and carbon ash. After the end of flash carbonization, the power supply cable, the output wire of the electrostatic generating device and the ground wire are disconnected. The drive motor D18 is started to drive the belt conveyor 16 to convey the flash box 25 to the bearing platform 48. The bearing platform 48 is a constant temperature heating platform, and after being powered on, the bearing platform 48 can dry the garbage inside the flash box. In the process, the cover plate of the flash box 25 can be removed, and the garbage inside the flash box 25 can be dried by the bearing platform 48 to remove moisture. After the drying process, the flash box 25 is removed through the box body-through port B49. The substance formed by flash carbonization of the garbage can be mixed with nutrients to make nutritious soil for planting.
    A number of strong magnets arranged in the feed funnel can absorb the metal in the garbage to be crushed, so as to avoid damage to the crushing knife roller in the presence of metal. The garbage crushing mechanism is set to crush the garbage. The the first sieve body and the second sieve body arranged in the screening unit can screen out the garbage block which is still large after being crushed, and the large piece of the garbage can be crushed again through the crushing unit, so as to ensure that the size of the garbage entering the flash box is more uniform and the effect of the subsequent process of stirring, flattening and flashing is better. The flash box is set to facilitate the completion of the flash treatment of garbage. The bearing platform is a constant temperature heating platform, and can dry the garbage being flashed, so that the moisture in the garbage being flashed can be removed, which is convenient for the 5 follow-up treatment operation. The device can realize the operation of crushing, screening, stirring, flattening, flash carbonization and drying of the garbage in an integrated manner, which improves the efficiency of and the effect of garbage disposal and ensures the effect of garbage disposal. As a result, it is no longer necessary to dispose the garbage through the traditional ways of incineration or direct landfilling, 10 thereby realizing the harmless treatment of the garbage, reducing the cost of garbage disposal, effectively reducing the land area during the waste disposal process and significantly reducing the environmental pollution during the waste disposal process.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    A garbage disposal device comprising a box-shaped housing (40), a garbage crushing mechanism (1), a flaming mechanism (2), a transport mechanism (3) and a carrying platform (48);
    the garbage-grinding mechanism (1) is installed on a right-hand part of an upper end of the box-shaped housing (40), and the garbage-grinding mechanism (1) comprises a grinding housing (4), an engine-covering body (5), a first collection box (6), a second collection box (7), a grinding unit and a sieving unit; an upper open end of the grinding housing (4) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of an infeed funnel (8); a plurality of strong annular distribution magnets (9) are mounted on a side wall of the feed funnel (8); a bottom open end of the grinding housing (4) is closed by an inclined bottom plate, and a discharge port is provided on a bottom part of the inclined bottom plate; the motor cover body (5) is rigidly connected to a left side of an upper end of the grinding housing (4); the first collection box (6) and the second collection box (7) are fixedly connected to a left and a right side of a bottom end of the grinding housing (4), respectively; the grinding unit comprises a plurality of grinding knife rollers (10) arranged side by side, and the plurality of grinding knife rollers (10) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft in the grinding housing (4), and are driven by the driving motor A arranged in the motor cover body (5) to grinding waste from the feed hopper (8); the screen unit includes a first screen body (11), a second screen body (12) and a third screen body (13), the first screen body (11), the second screen body (12) and the third screen body (13) being arranged sequentially from above down; the pore sizes of the first sieve body (11) and the second sieve body (12) in turn become smaller; the third sieve body (13) comprises a plurality of circular bars arranged at intervals to evenly distribute covering materials; the first screen body (11) is arranged obliquely down from left to right, and a right end of the first screen body (11) passes through a strip outlet A (14) mounted on a right side wall of a lower part of the grinding housing (4 ) and extends to a top of the second collection box (7); the second screen (12) is arranged obliquely down from right to left, and a left end of the second screen (12) passes through a strip outlet B (15) mounted on a left side wall of the lower part of the grinding housing (4 ) and extends to a top of the first collection box (6);
    the transport mechanism (3) is installed on a lower part of the box-shaped housing (40); the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveyor (16) and a lifting mechanism, the conveyor (16) being on an upper part of the conveying mechanism (3) and the lifting mechanism being on a lower part of the conveying mechanism (3); in the left and right extension directions of the conveyor (16), a feed end of the conveyor (16) is located below the garbage crushing mechanism (1), and a discharge end of the conveyor (16) extends to a position near a left side wall of the box-shaped housing (40); the conveyor belt (16) includes a support frame, two rollers rotatably connected to both ends of the support frame, a belt (19) wound around an outside of the two rollers, and a drive motor D (18) for driving one role; two pile drivers (20) are fixedly connected at both ends of the support frame, and a center of the pile driver (20) is provided with a longitudinal through threaded hole; the lifting mechanism includes a transmission shaft (21), two bevel gears A (23), two drive screws (17), two bevel gears B (24) and a drive motor C (22); the transmission shaft (21) is rotatably connected transversely to the lower part of the box-shaped housing (40); the two bevel gears A (23) enclose a left and a right part of the transmission shaft (21), respectively; the two drive screws (17) correspond to the two pile drivers (20) and are vertically rotatably connected to the lower part of the box-shaped housing (40); the two bevel gears B (24) enclose the lower ends of the two drive screws (17), respectively; the drive motor C (22) is installed at one end of the lower part of the box-shaped housing (40), and an output shaft of the drive motor C (22) is connected to one end of the transmission shaft (21); the two bevel gears B (24) are located above the transmission shaft (21) and engage the two bevel gears A (23) respectively; the top parts of the two drive screws (17) are respectively threadedly inserted into the two pile drivers (20);
    the flaming mechanism (2) is installed on an upper part of the box-shaped housing (40) and is located between the garbage crushing mechanism (1) and the conveyor belt (16); the flaming mechanism (2) includes a stirring mechanism (27), a water tank (28), a flaming box (25), an electrostatic generating device and a communicating pipe (26); the stirring mechanism (27) includes a fixed guide rail (30), a stirring unit (32) slidably cooperating with the guide rail (30), and a drive motor B (31) mounted on one side of the guide rail (30) used to drive agitator unit (32); a bottom end surface of the guide rail (30) includes a T-shaped guide groove (33) along the front and rear directions; the stirring unit (32) includes a sliding plate (34) mounted in the guide groove (33), a hollow crossbeam (35) extending to the left and right, and a plurality of stirring pipe bodies (41) evenly connected to a lower end of the cross beam (35) and communicate with an inner cavity of the cross beam (35); an upper end of the crossbar (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (34) via a vertically positioned connecting rod A; the other end of the sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected to one end of a longitudinal beam (39) arranged parallel to the cross beam (35) via a vertically positioned connecting rod B; the stirring pipe body (41) has a plurality of small water outlet holes across the entire pipe body, and the plurality of stirring pipe bodies (41) are located above the feed end of the conveyor belt (16); an output shaft of the drive motor B (31) is connected to one end of an arm (36), the other end of the arm (36) hinges to one connection end of a rocker arm (37) and the other connection end of the rocker arm (37) pivots with the other end of the side member (39); the rocker arm (37) is driven to swing along a circumferential movement of the arm (36) to drive the longitudinal beam (39) to drive the sliding plate (34) to reciprocate in the guide groove ( 33); a bottom of the water tank (28) is connected to a water outlet pipe (38), and one end of the water outlet pipe (38) communicates with the inner cavity of the crossbar (35); a box body passage port A (42) in communication with the feed end of the conveyor (16) is mounted on a side wall of the box-shaped housing (40); an opening is formed on an upper end of the ignition box (25), and a cover plate with an air outlet hole is provided on the upper open end of the ignition box (25) and cooperates with the ignition box (25); an interior of the flash box (25) is provided with an electric heating plate, a discharge ball and a conductive ball; an outer surface of the flash box (25) includes a power interface for supplying power to the electric hot plate, an electrostatic interface for electrostatic connection to the discharge bullet and a ground wire interface for connection to the conductive ball; after passing the box body transfer port A (42), the flash box (25) is placed in communication with the plurality of stirring pipe bodies (41) on an upper part of the feed end of the conveyor (16); the electrostatic generating device is mounted on an exterior of the box-shaped housing (40), and an output wire of the electrostatic generating device is connected through the box body pass-through port A (42) to the electrostatic interface placed on the flash box (25) in the box-shaped housing (40) for connection to the discharge ball; the communicating pipe (26) is placed under the discharge port and is located on one side of an upper part of the ignition box (25), an upper open end of the communicating pipe (26) is connected to the discharge port on the bottom plate, and a the lower end of the communicating pipe (26) is rigidly connected to an inclined material sliding pipe (29); a bottom end of the material slide pipe (29) extends obliquely to an inner side of the top portion of the flash box (25); and the support platform (48) is a constant temperature heating platform; the support platform (48) is permanently installed in the box-shaped housing (40) and is located between the conveyor belt (16) and the left side wall of the box-shaped housing (40); an upper surface of the support platform (48) is flush with the strap (19); on the left side wall of the box-shaped housing (40), a box body passage port B (49) is placed in communication with the support platform (48).
    [2]
    The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the electrostatic generating device comprises a drive motor E (42a), a metal disc (43) and a metal brush (44), the metal brush (44) contacting an edge of the metal disc (43) and cooperates with the metal disk (43); an output shaft of the drive motor E (42a) is enclosed by a drive pulley (45); the metal disc (43) is pivotally connected to a support by a rotating shaft in the center of the metal disc (43), and the driven pulley (46) coaxially encloses the rotating shaft in the center of the metal disc (43) )); the driven pulley (46) is connected to the drive pulley (45) via a belt (47); one end of the output wire is connected to the metal brush (44).
    [3]
    Garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the first sieve body (11) and the second sieve body (12) are both provided with vibrators.
    [4]
    A garbage disposal device according to claim 3, wherein a discharge valve is mounted in the material slide pipe (29) and an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the water outlet pipe (38).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    NL2025195B1|2022-02-22|
    CN111112297A|2020-05-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    KR101176464B1|2011-08-02|2012-08-30|한국기계연구원|Apparatus for continuous waste treating facility with steam recycle|
    CN109092532A|2017-02-14|2018-12-28|天津中天精科科技有限公司|A kind of garbage waste particle depth processing equipment of belt grinding roller|
    CN206872738U|2017-06-27|2018-01-12|五家渠西域绿洲环保科技有限公司|A kind of house refuse flashes carbonized furnace device|
    CN108015098A|2017-12-27|2018-05-11|郑州凯山生化工程有限公司|A kind of domestic garbage resource processing method|
    CN209238024U|2018-11-22|2019-08-13|海环科技集团股份有限公司|A kind of building waste screening plant with crushing function|
    CN209292305U|2019-01-10|2019-08-23|河北露悦科技有限公司|It is a kind of for converting house refuse to the Environmental-protecting treater of the renewable sources of energy|
    CN110433906A|2019-08-08|2019-11-12|青岛一建集团有限公司|A kind of building waste fast-crushing device|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CN201911393576.8A|CN111112297A|2019-12-30|2019-12-30|Garbage disposal device|
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